AS Treatment Options
The good news about ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is that great strides have been made in treating it. A typical ankylosing
spondylitis treatment plan of medication, proper exercise, possibly physical therapy, and good posture can reduce inflammation
and relieve pain.
Medication
The following types of medication are the most common ankylosing spondylitis treatment options:
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) — ibuprofen (Advil®), naproxen sodium (Aleve®), and the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib
(CELEBREX®) — are considered the first line of AS treatment. They are generally effective at reducing inflammation, pain,
and stiffness.
- DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) are considered when NSAIDs aren't enough. DMARDs can be effective at controlling the
pain and swelling of arthritis of the peripheral joints (limbs, hands, feet), but they are not considered effective in treating
spinal symptoms.
- TNF blockers — HUMIRA® (adalimumab), ENBREL® (etanercept), and REMICADE® (infliximab) — are
ankylosing spondylitis medications. TNF blockers can be highly effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of this form of arthritis.
HUMIRA is used to reduce the signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis in adults.
Serious infections have happened in patients taking HUMIRA. These infections include
tuberculosis (TB) and infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria that have
spread throughout the body. Some of these serious infections have been fatal.
Patients treated with HUMIRA also may be at risk for other serious side effects
including certain types of cancers, allergic reactions, hepatitis B virus reactivation,
nervous system problems, blood problems, heart failure, and certain immune reactions,
including a lupus-like syndrome.
Please click here for additional Important Safety Information you should know about HUMIRA and discuss it with your doctor.
Medication treatment path
Recent studies have suggested a standardized set of recommended ankylosing spondylitis treatments. Under these recommendations, NSAIDs
are the first line of treatment. Subsequent treatments depend on whether spinal symptoms or peripheral symptoms are being treated:
- For spinal symptoms: If 2 different NSAIDs are deemed ineffective after 3 months each, TNF blockers may then be prescribed.
- For peripheral symptoms: If 2 different NSAIDs are deemed ineffective after 3 months each, a DMARD may then be prescribed,
followed by a TNF blocker.